Sewage is Category 3 water under the IICRC S500 standard, meaning it carries bacteria and other contaminants that can make people sick. It usually shows up through the lowest drain in the house: a basement floor drain, a shower, or a toilet. The cause is a blockage in your sewer line, roots in the lateral, or a problem in the municipal main.
Crews handle water damage claims from every major carrier, including:
State Farm
Allstate
USAA
Farmers
American Family
Liberty Mutual
Travelers
Nationwide
Insurers are named for reference only. We are not affiliated with or endorsed by any insurance company.
What to do in the next few minutes
Cleanup is not a mop-and-bleach job. Porous materials that sewage touched, such as carpet, pad, and the bottom of drywall, generally have to be removed and bagged. The area is contained so contamination doesn't spread, then cleaned, disinfected, and dried.
Water category:Category 3 (black water)
1Keep children and pets out of the area, and don't use any drains or toilets in the house.
2Don't run fans or the HVAC system in the affected area. They can spread contaminated air.
3Don't try to clean it with a household vacuum or shop vac.
4Photograph the water and the drain it came from.
5If water is coming up from the street side, report it to the city utility so they can check the main.
How a certified crew handles sewage backups in Boulder
Step 1
Containment
Plastic barriers and negative air pressure keep contamination in the affected area.
Step 2
Removal
Contaminated porous materials are removed and bagged. Hard surfaces are kept where they can be cleaned.
Step 3
Cleaning and disinfection
Floors, framing, and remaining surfaces are cleaned and treated with an EPA-registered disinfectant.
Step 4
Drying
Dehumidifiers and air movers dry the structure once it's clean, with HEPA air scrubbing as needed.
Step 5
Documentation
The crew records the source, the affected area, and moisture readings for your insurer.
Local notes
What Boulder homeowners should know
If the backup is coming from the street side, call City of Boulder Utilities at (303) 441-3200. The city handles the public sewer main; the private line from your house to the main is generally the owner's responsibility. Older neighborhoods with mature trees, such as Mapleton Hill and Whittier, can see root intrusion in aging sewer laterals.
Insurance
Will insurance cover it?
Sewer and drain backups are excluded from a base HO-3 policy. They're covered only if you added a water backup endorsement, which often has its own limit. If the backup came from a city main, the municipality may have a separate claims process. Ask your insurer before you assume either way.
Is it safe to stay in the house after a sewage backup?
Usually, if the backup is confined to one area, you keep people and pets away from it, and you don't use the plumbing until it's cleared. Anyone with a weakened immune system, young children, and pregnant people should avoid the area entirely.
Who is responsible if the city sewer backed up into my home?
It depends on where the blockage was and local rules. Homeowners are typically responsible for the private sewer line from the house to the main. Report street-side problems to the city utility right away and note the time.
Can carpet be cleaned after sewage gets on it?
Under the IICRC S500 standard, carpet and pad contaminated by Category 3 water are generally removed and replaced, not cleaned.